The Mistrust and Abuse Lifetrap
The Mistrust and Abuse Questionnaire
This questionnaire will measure the strength of your Vulnerability lifetrap. Answer the items using the following scale:
Completely untrue of me
Mostly untrue of me
Moderately true of me
Mostly true of me
Describes me perfectly
Interpreting Your Abandonment Score
10-19 Very low. This lifetrap probably does not apply to you.
20-29 Fairly low. This lifetrap may only apply occasionally.
30-39 Moderate. This lifetrap is an issue in your life.
40-49 High. This is definitely an important lifetrap for you.
50-60 Very high. This is definitely one of your core lifetraps.
The Experience of Abuse
Abuse is a complex mixture of feelings–pain, fear, rage, and grief. The feelings are intense, and they simmer near the surface. When we are with patients who have been abused, we are conscious of these strong feelings. Even if they appear calm, we can feel them in the room. They seem about to burst like water through a dam.
You may have volatile moods. You suddenly become very upset–either crying or enraged. It often surprises other people. Frank’s fits of rage at his wife and Madeline’s sudden bursting into tears are examples of this.
At other times you may be spaced out–what we call dissociated. You seem to be somewhere else. Things seem unreal to you. Your emotions are numb. This is a habit you developed as a kind of psychological escape from abuse.
Your experience of relationships is a painful one. Relationships are not places to relax and become vulnerable. Rather, they are dangerous and unpredictable. People hurt you, betray you, and use you. You have to stay on your guard. It is hard for you to trust people, even the ones closest to you. In fact, it may be particularly the ones closest to you that you are most unable to trust.
You assume people secretly mean you harm. When someone does something nice for you, your mind searches for the ulterior motive. You expect people to lie to you and to try to take advantage of you.
Mistrust and abuse bring about a state of hypervigilance. You are constantly on your guard. The threat can emerge at any time: you must be alert for the moment when the person turns on you. You watch and you wait.
This stance may be directed at the whole world or only at specific types of people.
The way you remember your childhood abuse is important. You may remember everything, and your memories may haunt you. Things remind you of the abuse.
On the other hand, you may have no clear memories of the abuse. There may be whole patches of your childhood that seem vague and foggy.
You may not remember anything directly. But you remember in other ways–dreams or nightmares, violent fantasies, intrusive images, suddenly feeling upset when something reminds you of the abuse. Your body can remember, even when you yourself do not.
You may even have flashbacks–memories so strong that you feel as though the abuse were recurring. But perhaps the most dangerous way you remember is through your current relationships. You reenact your childhood abuse.
Anxiety and depression are common. You may have a deep sense of despair about your life. Certainly you have low self-esteem and feelings of defectiveness.
Origins of the Mistrust and Abuse Lifetrap
The origins of this lifetrap are in childhood experiences of being abused, manipulated, humiliated, or betrayed.
The feeling of not being protected is part of most forms of abuse. One parent abused you, and the other failed to prevent or stop it. They both let you down.
We all know what we should do when a stranger attempts to abuse us. We should fight back, we should get help, we should escape. All of these options become problematic when you are a child and the abuser is someone you love. At the bottom, you tolerated the abuse because you needed the connection to the person. It was your parent or brother or sister. Indeed it may have been the only connection you were able to get. Without it you would have been alone. To most children, some connection, even an abusive one, is better than no connection at all.
In terms of the three types of abuse–physical, sexual, and verbal–the similarities are more important than the differences. They all involve that same strange mixture of love and hurt.
Abuse creates powerful feelings of defectiveness. It makes you ashamed of who you are. You are unworthy. You are not entitled to have any rights or stand up for yourself. You have to let the person use you and take advantage of you. It feels to you as if abuse is all you deserve.
The last defense a child has is psychological. When reality is too terrible, there is the possibility of psychological escape. Depending upon the severity of your abuse, you may have spent portions of your childhood in a dissociated state. Particularly while the abuse was happening, you may have learned to dissociate.
Danger Signals in Relationships
The danger is that you will be attracted to abusive partners or to partners who do not deserve to be trusted. These are the signs.
He/She repeatedly demeans you, criticises you, and makes you feel worthless.